Embodied agents require a general representation of objects in a scene to operate within household environments. Towards this end, we employ a contrastive loss to represent relationships between pairs of objects as features. We show how the resulting representation can be used downstream for visual room rearrangement, an interactive task in AI2-THOR, without any additional training. We additionally probe the representation to evaluate if it implicitly encodes interpretable relationships between objects (e.g., a cup on top of a table). We also evaluate the ability to retrieve 3D room layouts against hard negative images, which look visually similar. Finally we explore applications of our features for object tracking in YCB-Video, a real world dataset.

A contrastive loss encourages the same relationship observed from different views to be close in feature space and far from other relationships. Such a representation allows us to detect when objects have moved in a scene (i.e., the underlying spatial relationship changes). This information is critical for the downstream task of visual room rearrangement.

Paper

Continuous Scene Representations for Embodied AI

Samir Gadre, Kiana Ehsani, Shuran Song, and Roozbeh Mottaghi CVPR  2022